![]() (Women won the right to vote three years earlier, when the 19th Amendment passed in 1920). This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.Īt the time, the ERA was seen as a natural progression from the recent successes of the women's rights movement. ![]() The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. It reads, in part: The following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress: The full text of the proposed amendment is available to read online. The earliest version of the ERA was introduced to Congress in 1923 and written by two leaders of the women's suffragist movement: Alice Paul, leader of the National Woman's Party, and Crystal Eastman, co-founder of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. The origins of the Equal Rights Amendment Below, a brief primer on the real story of the legislation behind Mrs. There is some light at the end of the tunnel: Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the amendment this year, meaning that the ERA finally has the three-quarters support required to officially become part of the Constitution.
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